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M. FORD CREECH ANTIQUES & FINE ARTS
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"Happy Christmas to All!"
....When out on the lawn there arose such a
clatter, Had crashed on the lawn and lost all its gear. Gifts scattered all over! – not a thing is intact.
Tomorrow is Christmas – our plans are all wacked!
That being the case, please give us a call. We offer amenities for both large and quite small....
Emergency Appointments Open Christmas Eve until 4:00 Complimentary Gift Wrapping (except furniture) Complimentary FedEx Ground shipping on small items (within Continental US)
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"Fine Ceramics"
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CHINESE EXPORT "MINIATURES"
Collecting miniatures was a 17th century aristocracy favorite. Among the influences was miniature Mogul painting that flowed into Eastern Europe in the 1500’s. This affection moved quickly to The Netherlands and thence to England during the reign of Mary II (1689 -1694) -whose rooms at Kensington Palace were decorated with many small vases on displayed on gilded brackets, on little ledges, and on any and every available surface.
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) stated that "The Queen (Mary) brought in the custom ... of furnishing houses with China-ware... piling their China upon the tops of cabinets, scrutores, and every chymney-piece, to the top of the ceilings, and every setting up of shelves for their China-ware... till it became a grievance in the experience of it, and even injurious to their families and estates".
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Pair of Kangxi Miniature Blue & White Vases China, 1662-1722 Having survived both 300+ years of transit, children's fingers, dusting and cats, this pair of miniature Chinese rouleau vases has an unknown practical purpose. Some report them as being used for medicine. These small porcelains, also referred to as “toys”, are often described as “doll house vases” for display in wall cabinets. 3-3/8" High
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Chinese Export Porcelain European Market Yongzheng / Early Qianlong, c1730-40 ,Most Chinese teapots have a straight spout. Most English teapots have a curved spout. This little miniature teapot is discussed by Simon Spero in "The Simpson Collection of Eighteenth Century English Blue and White Miniature Porcelain," on p.7, n.1. Presumably, this tiny pot hada mighty influence upon an entire nation and culture. 2-5/8" High
SOLD
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Chinese Export Porcelain Miniature Figure of a Monkey Qianlong, c1750 This is tiny - only 1 ⅝” High. That it has survived at all is a miracle. Many of us havebeen told at some time, "I would rather have a pet monkey" - usually implying some unpredictable, bizarre or out-of-control activity. Yet the monkey is an important part of Buddhist lore and Taoist lore in China, in which it actually embodies repentance, responsibility, devotion, and the promise of salvation to all who sincerely seek it.
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Chinese Export "Toy" Cockerel Coffee Cup Qianlong, c1760 This is also tiny - 1.5" High. Cockerels represent the warmth and light of the universe. In China, often a feather of a cockerel was placed on the chest of the deceased, to awaken them at first light to their journey to the afterlife. The white cockerel is considered a guardian against evil - the red cockerel a guardian against fire.
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CHINESE EXPORT PORCELAINS
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Rare Chinese Export Black-Ground "Trumpeter" Waste Bowl Early Qianlong, c1740* The exterior painted on each side with 2 Moors on a grassy mound, dressed in Ottoman style - one wearing a yellow robe and playing a circular horn facing away from the other in turquoise, playing a trumpet suspending a yellow standard, within gilt spear-head and spaced lozenge bands, the spear-head band repeated at the footrim, reserved against a black ground, the interior with a gilt floral sprig.
From an important and specially commissioned service, discussed in both The Choice of the Private Trader, and China for the West, I. The design is possibly by Cornelius Pronk. The more complex border denotes that this version is likely from the “first order” from 1740, as the expense of producing the service resulted in later "economies"*.
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Set of 4 Early Qianlong Famille Rose Plates China, c1745 Very finely painted in one of the earliest famille rose palettes, combining the Imari iron red with famille rose enamels heightened with gilt, the center with lotus and birds, the cavetto and border with fenced gardens and scrolls
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Pair of Chinese Export Molded Famille Rose Qianlong, c1750 Of upright molded cylinder flattened to the backside, the top opening with an upright lappet (cloud forms) to the back, the bodies painted in pale blue, iron red, yellow and olive heightened with gilt, with carnations and cornflowers between molded and gilt ruyi heads and horizontal bands
Wall pockets were believed to be hung on the walls of inner courtyards in China, and used to hold chopsticks, plants, or flowers. Not a great many survive as pairs. They became popular in the West during the 18th century, where they were copied by some of the early porcelain manufactories. Provenance : Matthew & Elisabeth Sharpe, Philadelphia
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Chinese Export Famille Rose Barber's Bowl Qianlong, c1765 The oval fluted bowl with the usual notched rim, the center painted in famille rose overglaze enamels and bianco sopra bianco with a blue hollow rock issuing peonies within a fenced garden, within an iron red lambrequin border, the rim with further peony sprays; footrim top pierced for hanging.
This shape imitates a European model made of metal or wood, and would have been specially commissioned by European clients, yet painted in the Chinese fashion.
Provenance : Elinor Gordon, bearing label verso
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18th CENTURY ENGLISH PORCELAINS
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First Period (Dr. Wall) Lobed Teapot & Cover Prunus Root Pattern, England, c1755-60 This is an early teapot of rare lobed shape, the lid still with a turned mushroom finial - that finial in the 1760's giving way to the well-known flower finial. Most lobed teapots are painted in overglaze enamels. This, however, is painted in blue and white in the Prunus Root pattern. A slightly earlier bullet shaped lobed teapot (c.1753-4) was included in Part I, Watney Collection, lot 158, p. 85. The lot notation states the “particular” rarity of blue and white on the lobed form. This teapot bears a workman's mark in underglaze-blue.
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England, c1755-57 Of shaped and molded cos lettuce form with fluted green-enameled edges centering a raised puce vein ending in a curled stem-form handle
Leaf-shaped dishes were perhaps the earliest of the naturalistic porcelains – an influence attributed to the contemporary leaf-shaped dishes of Japan. They were made by Meissen as early as the 1730’s, and from c1750, interpreted by most English manufactories, in fanciful wares, that included sauce and butter boats, salts, pickle dishes, sweetmeat dishes, and tureens. Several versions are presented within this collection.
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Bow Porcelain Blue & White Lobed Dish England, c1765-70 The deep geranium leaf lobed dish molded and painted in bright blue with fruiting grape vines, small blossoms and scattered insects within a shaped feuille-de-choux rim, verso with a pseudo Oriental character mark (which has no particular meaning)
Of all early English ceramics, Bow remains my favorite. The glaze has an oily sensual feel and the forms often have wonderful molding, as the above.
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Caughley Blue & White Leaf Butter Boat "Pleasure Boat" (Fisherman) England, c1780-90 Leaf form butterboats were originally made for pouring warm butter over asparagus and such. They may have also been used for pickles - but their shape invites lifting them by their small handles.
The Pleasure Boat pattern, was also made by Worcester and several Liverpool makers. In the Caughley example, the fisherman has a straight fishing line and a tall man holds a short fish. In the Worcester version, the fishing line is curved, and a shorter man holds a larger fish.
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Pair of Bow Porcelain Blue & White Leaf-Molded Dishes England, c1765-70 This is another of the wonderful Bow leaf-molded forms. Each is boldly painted with two molded branches of over a large single leaf centering clusters of berries and sided by scattered insects, within a shaped feuille-de-choux rim. The verso again has the pseudo Oriental character marks which have no particular meaning. For related wares, see Bow Porcelain, Gabszewicz & Freeman, p.78
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First Period (Dr. Wall) Worcester Blue & White England, c1770 Overlapping leaf-forms were made by Meissen as early as the 1730’s, and from c1750, interpreted by most English manufactories. This is an interpretation by Worcester, c1770, painted in blue and white scattered floral sprays. This form was also decorated in polychrome enamels.
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Bow Porcelain Powder Blue Dinner Plate England, c1765 Painted with a blue-outlined island riverscape depicting a poling boatman between an island with formal buildings and a willow, the even powder blue ground with reserved blue-outlined panels, 6-character pseudo Chinese character mark
Bow, Worcester, Caughley and Isleworth copied the Chinese export originals, blowing dry cobalt through a bamboo straw onto an oiled surface, masking the reserves for painting. They are among the most striking of all early English porcelains.
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19th Century The exact origin of the "stirrup cup", or "parting cup", is unknown. However it seems tied to foxhunting, when men gathering for the hunt on a cool morning would enjoy a drink as they departed. As the cups were held on horseback, there was no need for a foot to the vessel. The earliest were in silver and date as early as 1670, the ceramic the mask or head cups dating from c1770. The drink traditionally was port or sherry.
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EARLY CHINESE CERAMICS
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Han Dynasty Pottery Standing Dog China, 206 B.C. – 220 A.D. Each year on March 3, at an ancient temple in the Tongbai Mountains in Southeast China, local residents hold a grand ceremony honoring Pangu – the mythological dog-headed figure, whom legends say emerged from a giant cosmic egg, creating heaven and earth. As the legends were passed down orally, many versions exist. Perhaps the most lyrical holds that when Pangu died, his breath became the wind and clouds, his voice the rolling thunder, one eye the sun, the other the moon. One legend describes his tears flowing to make rivers and the radiance of his eyes turning into thunder and lightning; when he was happy the sun shone, when angry black clouds gathered in the sky. This dog-headed kindly being was thought the father of the human race, and thence the emperors.
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Chinese Jun-Type (Shadou) Porcelain Vase Yuan Dynasty, 1279-1368 A.D. Jun ware is a type of celadon .The use of straw ash in the glaze bestowed its unique blue glaze suffused with white. Glaze colors varied, depending upon the temperature of the kiln. The most prized have crimson or purple splashes.
The ware was created in the province of Henan at the Jun kilns during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1126), to the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), and Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
The Leys, or Shadou, form (with a bulbous body below a wide flaring neck) was said to have originated from a grain measure. In fact this elegant form was often used as a spittoon.
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"He abandoned his sleigh, to his
team gave a whistle, But I heard him exclaim, ‘ere he drove out of sight,
and to all a GOOD-NIGHT!" Millicent Creech & Nicole W. Vander Zwaag
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901-761-1163 (shop) / 901-827-4668 (cell)
581 S. PERKINS ROAD / LAURELWOOD COLLECTION / MEMPHIS, TN 38117
Hours : Wed.-Sat. 11-6, or by chance or appointment Private Showings Available Complimentary Gift Wrap Available Upon Request
mfcreech@bellsouth.net / www.mfordcreech.com
Should you have further questions, please email, call, or come to visit.
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